在Window10操作系统上安装和配置Flutter的开发环境。

Flutter SDK

国内镜像下载地址：

配置环境变量

将下载后的Flutter SDK解压到D盘src文件夹。

FLUTTER_HOME=D:\src\flutter
PATH=%FLUTTER_HOME%\bin

环境变量配置成功验证

flutter doctor

配置镜像

PUB_HOSTED_URL=https://pub.flutter-io.cn
FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL=https://storage.flutter-io.cn

Andorod SDK

Android SDK 的安装通过安装Android Studio自动安装。

下载地址：

配置环境变量

将Android SDK下载到D盘sdk文件夹

ANDROID_HOME=D:\sdk
PATH=%ANDROID_HOME%\platform-tools;%ANDROID_HOME%\tools

配置证书

flutter doctor --android-licenses

VSCode安装Flutter和Dart插件

下载地址：

创建Flutter项目运行

配置镜像

android\build.gradle

buildscript {
    ext.kotlin_version = '1.3.50'
    repositories {
//         google()
//         jcenter()
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google' }
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter' }
        maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public' }
    }

    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.5.0'
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
//         google()
//         jcenter()
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google' }
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter' }
        maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public' }
    }
}

rootProject.buildDir = '../build'
subprojects {
    project.buildDir = "${rootProject.buildDir}/${project.name}"
}
subprojects {
    project.evaluationDependsOn(':app')
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

D:\src\flutter\packages\flutter_tools\gradle\flutter.gradle

buildscript {
    repositories {
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google' }
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter' }
        maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public' }
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.5.0'
    }
}

android {
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility 1.8
        targetCompatibility 1.8
    }
}

private static final String MAVEN_REPO="https://storage.flutter-io.cn/download.flutter.io";

参考链接

【futter中文网】